Progress in Plant Protection

Ganoderma lucidum i Pleurotus ostreatus w testach na antagonistyczne oddziaływanie wobec patogenicznych grzybów i bakterii dla roślin pomidora
Ganoderma lucidum and Pleurotus ostreatus in tests for antagonistic effects against fungal and bacterial pathogens for tomato plants

Weronika Zenelt, e-mail: w.zenelt@iorpib.poznan.pl

Instytut Ochrony Roślin – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Władysława Węgorka 20, 60-318 Poznań, Polska

Katarzyna Sadowska, e-mail: k.sadowska@iorpib.poznan.pl

Instytut Ochrony Roślin – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Władysława Węgorka 20, 60-318 Poznań, Polska

Sylwia Stępniewska-Jarosz, e-mail: s.jarosz@iorpib.poznan.pl

Instytut Ochrony Roślin – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Władysława Węgorka 20, 60-318 Poznań, Polska

Natalia Łukaszewska-Skrzypniak, e-mail: n.lukaszewska@iorpib.poznan.pl

Instytut Ochrony Roślin – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Władysława Węgorka 20, 60-318 Poznań, Polska

Natasza Borodynko-Filas, e-mail: n.borodynko@iorpib.poznan.pl

Instytut Ochrony Roślin – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Władysława Węgorka 20, 60-318 Poznań, Polska
Streszczenie

Grzyby wielkoowocnikowe, takie jak Ganoderma lucidum i Pleurotus ostreatus, znane są z właściwości prozdrowotnych i wartości kuli­narnej. Badano ich zdolność do hamowania wzrostu patogenicznych grzybów i bakterii roślin pomidora. Ganoderma lucidum i P. ostre­atus efektywnie hamowały wzrost Alternaria solani i Botrytis cinerea. Obserwowano również ograniczone hamowanie wzrostu bakterii, z największym efektem dla Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis pod wpływem G. lucidum oraz dla Pseudomonas syringae pod wpływem P. ostreatus. To pierwsze doniesienie o antagonistycznym działaniu P. ostreatus na patogeny bakteryjne roślin pomidora. Przeprowadzone badania mogą przyczynić się do opracowania ekologicznych strategii kontroli zakażeń roślin pomidora, minimalizując ich negatywne skutki dla środowiska i zdrowia ludzkiego.

 

Large fruiting body fungi, such as Ganoderma lucidum and Pleurotus ostreatus, are known for their health benefits and culinary value. Their ability to inhibit the growth of pathogenic fungi and bacteria in tomato plants has been investigated. Both G. lucidum and P. ostrea­tus effectively inhibited the growth of Alternaria solani and Botrytis cinerea. Limited inhibition of bacterial growth was also observed, with the greatest effect on Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis under the influence of G. lucidum and on Pseudomonas syringae under P. ostreatus. This is the first report of P. ostreatus antagonistic action against bacterial pathogens of tomato plants. Our research may contribute develop to ecological strategies for controlling tomato plant infections, minimizing their negative environmental and human health effects.

Słowa kluczowe
grzyby patogeniczne; bakterie patogeniczne; choroby pomidora; działanie antybakteryjne; kontrola biologiczna; grzyby wielkoowocnikowe; phytopathogenic fungi; phytopathogenic bacteria; tomato diseases; antimicrobial activity; biological control; macrofungi
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Progress in Plant Protection (2024) 64: 75-88
Data pierwszej publikacji on-line: 2024-05-17 14:55:23
http://dx.doi.org/10.14199/ppp-2024-008
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